Project 1

Materials:

• Four pieces of wood (e.g., pine, oak, or poplar) measuring 1 inch wide and 1/2 inch thick:

  • Two pieces, 11.5 inches long (for the longer sides)

  • Two pieces, 9.5 inches long (for the shorter sides)

• Wood glue

• Brad nails or small screws (optional, for extra reinforcement)

• Sandpaper (various grits: 80, 120, 220)

• Wood finish (stain, varnish, or paint)

• Picture hanging hardware (sawtooth hanger or picture wire)

• Glass or acrylic sheet (8x10 inches)

• Backing material (cardboard or thin plywood, 8x10 inches)

• Retaining clips or flexible tabs (optional, to hold the backing in place)

Tools:

• Miter saw or hand saw with miter box

• Measuring tape or ruler

• Pencil

• Clamps

• Drill (if using screws)

• Hammer (if using brad nails)

• Sanding block or orbital sander

• Paintbrush or rags for finishing

Steps:

1. Prepare the Wood:
   
   

   • Cut the wood pieces to the specified lengths using a miter saw or hand saw with a miter box. Ensure all cuts are precise and at 45-degree angles for the corners.

   • Sanding: sand all the pieces with 80 grit sand paper, then 120, and finally 220 for a smooth finish.

2. Assemble the Frame:
   
   

   • Lay out the four pieces on a flat surface, forming a rectangle with the mitered corners aligned.

   • Apply wood glue to the mitered surfaces of each corner.

   • Carefully join the corners, pressing them firmly together.

   • Use clamps to hold the corners in place while the glue dries (follow the glue manufacturer's drying time).

   • (Optional) For added strength, drive brad nails or screws through the corners at an angle.

3. Reinforce and Refine:
   
   

   • Once the glue is dry, remove the clamps.

   • Inspect the frame for any gaps or imperfections. Fill any gaps with wood filler, allow it to dry, and sand it smooth.

   • Sand all the corners and edges to ensure they are smooth and even.

4. Apply Finish:
   
   

   • Wipe the frame clean to remove any dust.

   • Apply your chosen wood finish according to the manufacturer's instructions.

   • If using stain, apply it evenly and allow it to dry completely.

   • If using varnish or paint, apply multiple thin coats, allowing each coat to dry before applying the next.

5. Install Glass and Backing:
   
   

   • Carefully clean the glass or acrylic sheet.

   • Place the glass or acrylic into the back of the frame.

   • Insert the photograph on top of the glass.

   • Place the backing material behind the photograph.

   • (Optional) Secure the backing material with retaining clips or flexible tabs.

6. Attach Hanging Hardware:
   
   

   • Attach the picture hanging hardware to the back of the frame.

   • For a sawtooth hanger, center it on the top edge of the frame.

   • For picture wire, attach eye screws to the sides of the frame and thread the wire through them.

7. Final Inspection:
   
   

   • Inspect the finished frame for any flaws or imperfections.

   • Make any necessary touch-ups.

   • Hang and enjoy your new wooden picture frame.